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These extracts are from the "Calendar of Papal Letters to Scotland of Clement VII of Avignon 1378-1394" edited by Charles Burns, publ. Scottish History Society, Edinburgh 1976. References to Reg Aven show the volume and folio number of the Registers of Avignon in the Vatican Archives. Fondi was where Pope Clement VII was crowned in 1378 and Avignon was where he resided for the rest of his life, this being the period of the Great Schism between rival papacies in Avignon and Rome. England supported the Roman Pope so naturally Scotland sided with Avignon! 17 November, 1378 28 November, 1384 6 October, 1386 |
Commentary The three extracts from Pope Clement's letters clearly refer to the same Simon, in spite of the spelling variations. He leaves us with a curious dilemma through the use of both our candidates for an earlier version of the surname Cree. These are de Crech and de Creych on the one hand, and de Creffe on the other. It does not help us decide whether Cree might derive from the village of Creich (Fife) or the town of Crieff (Perthshire) although it adds some support to the idea that it was one or the other. This is because Simon de Crech is associated with places close to Perth itself. In 1378 he was rector of the parish church of Collace about 7 miles north-east of Perth and held the the perpetual chaplaincy of the chapel of Forgandenny, even closer, about four miles south of Perth. At that time Simon was in line to become a a canon of Dunkeld diocese, provided he gave up the parish of Collace. Six years later, however, we see that Simon is still in St Andrews diocese. In 1386 we find that he is in fact still at Collace, and is about to lose that parish to John Bell, because he, Simon, had failed to become ordained as a priest. For some reason this third letter was not actually sent (expedita) until 1390, nearly four years after it was written, an occurrence which Burns reports to be not uncommon although normally letters were expedited within days of being written, or weeks at the most. Perhaps Simon de Crech managed to retain his "peaceful possession" of Collace for a while longer! We are left with the knowledge that a Simon de Crech (or possibly de Creffe) held the degree of Master of Arts, was rector of Collace near Perth for the period 1378 to 1390 and also held a perpetual chaplaincy of the chapel of Forgandenny, also near Perth. |